Breathing is the fundamental unit of risk, the atom of inner courage that leads us into authentic living. With each breath, we practise opening, taking in, and releasing. Literally, the teacher is under our nose. When anxious, we simply have to remember to breathe.
Intro
Your breath is one of the most sacred, yet forgotten, parts of your daily existence.
As one of the few functions in the human body that is both conscious and unconscious, the breath is a conduit of life. It is the physical manifestation of your chi (qi), prana, or lifeforce energy. And you do it 23,000 times a day. Most of all, your breath is always there for you, 24/7, until the day you die. It is there not only to help animate your body, but also to help it heal, purge old energy and toxins, and invite in whatever is new and invigorating. Your breath is your most ancient friend and it is always there to call upon when you need help.
Isn’t that beautiful? Isn’t that comforting? Isn’t that magical? Whenever you need a burst of fresh energy, breathe. Whenever you need to process heavy emotions, breathe. Whenever you need to calm down, breathe. You have an anchor, a doorway into immediate meditation within you wherever you go and whatever you do – and that’s what’s so bewitching about breathwork. Breathwork simply takes this natural, primordial bodily function and makes a conscious practice out of it. If you’ve ever been to a yoga class, you’ve heard an instructor remind you to control your breath. In the ancient yogic teachings, the practice of directing the breath is called Pranayama, and it teaches you to breathe consciously, with awareness, and with intent. Within the teachings, there exists many different exercises that can help you tap into your breath as a means of building self-awareness and focus during meditation or yoga.
Today, breathwork has evolved to include many new techniques that focus on the use of breathing exercises as a means of therapy and self-healing. Breathwork is more than an exercise of breathing correctly or with intent. Breathing techniques are tools for major transformation and healing. Breathwork encompasses a broad range of whole-being therapeutic practices and exercises used to relieve mental, physical, and/or emotional tension.
What is Breathwork?
Breathwork is the active form of consciously working your breath to bypass the mind and enter a different state of awareness. This is what most people seek when meditating, and breathwork takes you to that place very quickly. The practice gives the brain’s executive functioning something to focus on, so you can bypass the mental level of consciousness and drop into a deeper state of consciousness, where healing, spirit, and love reside. Breathwork refers to a variety of breathing techniques and exercises that can help with mental, physical, and spiritual health. It involves changing your breathing patterns for healing and self-care purposes. Using breathwork has been proven to help people reduce their stress and anxiety levels.
Benefits
Relaxes your nervous system , More calmness (and less anxiety/stress), More self-acceptance (and less depression), Enhances overall mental health, Improves immune function (which means you stay healthy for longer), Alkalizes your blood and decreases inflammation in the body, Enhances mental clarity and focus, More energy and vitality, Can result in a mystical experience or deep spiritual insights, Boosts feelings of joy and happiness, Aids creativity and intuition, Enhances feelings of connection with others, Increases mindfulness and appreciation of life, Reduces stress & anxiety: Calms your body and reverses stress response, Enhances physical health: Increases oxygen levels, boosts your immunity, and releases toxins, Improves digestion: Increases blood flow to the digestive tract, improving digestion, Increases happiness and self-love: Promotes awareness of the present moment, which causes a shift in perspective, Improves sleep: Calms the nervous system and quiets the mind, Helps with pain management: Allows your body to release endorphins, reducing sensitivity and increasing pleasure
Body
When you think of breathwork, you probably think of the physical aspect of breathing—the inhaling and exhaling of air. Breathing is a vital part of life; it helps deliver oxygen into your bloodstream and remove carbon dioxide. Completing a full breath cycle involves your whole body—your chest, belly, back, and mind. It takes effort to coordinate all elements of the breath, even though the simple process seems effortless. The physical benefits of deep breathing are often immediate. By breathing deeply, you can activate your parasympathetic nervous system, and in turn, slow down your heart rate and lower your blood pressure—creating a feeling of calm. You also rely on your diaphragm instead of your chest, inviting your neck and chest muscles to relax and engage your abs and a larger amount of oxygen to reach your body’s cells and organs. When your body is operating under “fight-or-flight” response or stress, it releases a surge of hormones (such as cortisol and adrenaline) that causes your breathing to speed up, increases your pulse and blood pressure, and puts you in a state of hypervigilance. Deep breathing can help reverse this response and relax your body. Try this: Next time you practise breathwork, focus on the physical aspects of your breath: Watch your chest and belly rise and fall., Notice the temperature and moisture of your breath, Tune into the muscles and bones moving in your body, Observe how your body feels when you shift from shallow to deep breathing.
Mind
In addition to reversing the physical stress response in your body, deep breathing can also help calm and slow down the emotional turbulence in your mind. In fact, there are studies that show breathwork can help treat depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Breathwork can help you reach a deeper state of mind. While in this state, you may be able to access buried emotions, grudges, and traumas, and ultimately release yourself from their grip on your mental state. Breathwork is often used to help those who have mental health issues and is seen as a way to calm and focus your mind. Try this: Next time you practice breathwork, focus on your mind: Be aware of the thoughts in your head, but don’t attach to them, Feel what emotions come up, Notice your inner voice, Visualize the intention you set for your breathwork practices.
Spirit
Breathwork can also be spiritual. When you practise, you can move beyond your body and mind, and connect with your core spirit—your Self. In other words, you can remove your ego and connect to your true Self and the Universe. Many people who practise breathwork experience spiritual awakenings or attunements to their inner being. Try this: Next time you practise breathwork, focus on the spirit: Feel the universe filling you with air on your inhalation, Experience the life force (prana) flow through you, Allow yourself to make space for this energy within yourself, Feel how this energy connects you with a deeper part of yourself. As you exhale, send the energy to all the living things around you.
Who can benefit from breathwork?
There is a misconception that healing arts are for individuals who are struggling or suffering. And yes, breathwork is very supportive for stress, tension, overwhelm, anxiety, depression, fear, grief, sadness, anger, trauma, insomnia, etc. But breathwork is also nourishing for someone who is doing well and feels ready for the next opening—the next layer of love, peace, gratitude, clarity, connection, and insights.
Some thoughts, feelings, or sensations that might come up during a breathwork session.
Some of the side effects that someone might experience during breathwork include tingling, buzzing, warming, cooling, or tightness in certain parts of their body. They may see colors or images or have downloads and insights. No matter what, whatever is happening is supposed to be happening. Your body has an innate intelligence and wisdom and it will support you in releasing what no longer serves you.
How is breathwork different from meditation or yoga?
Breathing practices are on the rise, and there’s a reason why: Unlike meditation, where we are aware of our mental chatter, breathwork allows us to disconnect from the mind and reconnect with our body and energy. From this elevated state of awareness, we are able to heal, grow, and expand. While meditation is an extremely useful form of self-reflection because it allows us to see the pace, substance, and truth of our thoughts, it also keeps us stuck in our mind, while many people are seeking to get out of their own heads. Meditation is a slow and steady practice that over a period of time will shift our perspective. But many people are seeking relief now, and meditation does not bring the relief they are looking for. Breathwork, on the other hand, can be easier to drop into when you are seeking more immediate feedback. It’s a great tool to pull out when you’re feeling stressed, overwhelmed, or off-centre.
How do you do it?
There are many types of breathwork techniques, and each form of breath has a unique purpose and creates a different effect. As you breathe, you will become aware of thoughts, feelings, memories, and patterns that are not aligned with love and self-love. Even though many of us have processed childhood beliefs, patterns in psychiatry, therapy, coaching, or healing, breathwork offers an opportunity to release any energy that has been unconsciously residing in the body or energetic system. Once those energies are released, there is more space for your inherent life force to flow through you. There are little-to-no rules when it comes to establishing your own breathwork routine: You can practise in person with a teacher (in a group or solo setting), tune into a digital session, or guide yourself through a breath sequence from home or in the middle of your workday.
Types of Breathwork
Pranayama: If you practise yoga, you will likely be familiar with this breathwork practice. Pranayama is about controlling (yama) your breath (prana) for positive effects. By controlling your breath, you can move past emotional and energetic blocks that hinder the flow of your life force. Arguably the oldest form of ‘breathwork’ there is, pranayama (a Sanskrit word that translates to “breath control”) is a series of yogic breathing techniques that are designed to liberate the flow of prana (life force energy) and increase spiritual self-realisation.
Pranayama can either be practised alongside yoga asanas (poses) or by itself. There are eight types of pranayama with dozens of individual methods described in the Vedas (or ancient Indian religious texts). Some of the more common ones are Skull Shining Breath (or Kapalabhati), Alternate Nostril Breathing (or Nadi Shodhan), and Conqueror Breath (or Ujjayi).
Holotropic breathwork: Holotropic breathwork is a practice often accompanied by intense music and led by an instructor guiding a group of participants. It involves inhaling and exhaling for the same amount of time at different speeds to induce an altered state of consciousness. Holotropic therapy has its roots in LSD therapy but is the drug-free alternative, where the main intent is to produce mind-altering experiences. People often experience visions, uncontrollable spurts of emotions, and muscle cramps. Holotropic breathwork is often practised alongside the rhythm of primal music, with participants breathing rapidly under instruction for up to two hours or more. Holotropic breathwork is a breathing technique that must be practised with a qualified practitioner – so please be wary of trying it by yourself (having a safe holding space is important). The ultimate goal is to access higher states of consciousness and connect with the Soul.
Rebirthing breathwork: The goal of this technique is to connect you with the subconscious mind, release traumatic childhood memories, and experience a kind of invigorating ‘rebirth’ (hence the name). Rebirthing breathwork utilises a circular breathing technique alongside the guidance of a trained facilitator. Some forms of rebirthing are conducted in a bathtub to mimic the process of being born (or reborn in this case). Such a practice can be a powerful inner child work practice that can enable you to heal and empower the wounded inner child we all carry. Rebirthing breathwork is grounded in the idea that you carry residual stress from your traumatic experience of birth. Through this type of breathwork, it is believed you can allow yourself to release any emotional baggage and trauma that occurred during your birth. The practice involves using circular breathing and often lying mostly underwater to create a state of relaxation that allows for pent-up stress, which has been stored in the body since birth, to be released. Through conscious breathing, instead of simply breathing air in and out, you can transform it to instead move energy.
Shamanic breathwork: Shamanic breathwork is a modern adaptation of old circular breathing techniques with the purpose of getting a person in touch with their inner healer (shaman). During a shamanic breathwork experience, participants begin by smudging, chanting, and setting an intention. They then breathe rhythmically to primal music (such as the sound of drums), with some practitioners incorporating chakra healing, spirit animal contact, and other practices into the breathwork session. Other than connecting with your inner shaman, shamanic breathwork’s aim is to help you experience more wholeness, healing, and inner guidance.
Wim Hof breathwork: A relatively new technique (although based on ancient pranayama methods), the Wim Hof method was developed by Dutch extreme athlete Wim Hof – also known as “The Iceman.” Hof earned his nickname thanks to a series of intense physical feats, such as being able to withstand freezing cold temperatures and ice baths for prolonged periods of time. His method involves three central pillars: exposure to cold, breathing (controlled hyperventilation), and meditation. The breathwork part of his method involves taking thirty power breaths and then after that, taking a deep inhale and retaining your breath as long as comfortable, then exhaling. Afterward, one must inhale deeply for another 10-15 seconds, retain, and then exhale. This breathwork process is then repeated for up to three more rounds. The Wim Hof method is aimed toward increasing physical and mental wellbeing and has been scientifically linked to a number of benefits.
Other forms of breathwork include: Vivation, Integrative breathwork, Transformational breathwork, Biodynamic breathwork, Clarity breathwork and Zen Yoga Breathwork
8 breathwork techniques for beginners
If you’re ready to add breathwork to your wellness routine, there are lots of easy breathwork exercises you can squeeze into your schedule to start. Here are the best techniques you can start doing today.
Sit or lie down in a comfortable position. Pay attention to the way you’re breathing. Try not to change the way you breathe prior to this technique. Switch between normal breathing and deep breathing a few times, paying attention to how they differ from each other and how your abdomen moves. Take a few shallow breaths, noticing how they differ from your deep breaths. Continue to deep breathe for a few more minutes. Place a hand below your belly button as you relax your stomach. Pay attention to how it rises and falls as you continue to breathe. Every time you breathe out, let out a loud sigh. As you continue to breathe deeply, begin to focus on a relaxing image, word, or phrase of your choice. Imagine the air you breathe in is a wave bringing peace and calm into your body. You can mentally say “inhaling peace and calm” as you do this. As you breathe out, picture any negativity you’re feeling being washed away. You can mentally say “exhaling tension and anxiety” as you do this.
You have now completed a breath focus session. The Science: The breath focus technique is common to yoga, meditation, and various therapies for its ability to help with stress reduction. It’s believed that focusing on our breath can lead to positive physical and mental changes.The regions of our brain linked to emotions, attention, and body awareness actually light up when we engage in focused breathing. It can be used for stress reduction based on the areas of the brain that lit up during rapid breathing and focused breathing. Benefits: Reduces stress and anxiety. Increases alertness and improves concentration. Boosts your immune system. Increases vitality.
Breathe in and out through your nose. Count your inhales and exhales to make sure that they are the same length. If this is uneasy, select a word or phrase to mentally say with every inhale and exhale. You can also take a short pause between each inhale and exhale if this is helpful. Continue this exercise for as long as desired. The Science Equal breathing engages your parasympathetic nervous system, which helps you to achieve relaxation. It works well for those looking to ease their stress and anxiety quickly. It’s also recommended as an exercise prior to going to bed since it works similarly to counting sheep. This is because it helps you to focus on measuring your breaths instead of any of the racing thoughts in your head. Benefits: Calms your nerves. Improves your focus and concentration.
Helps to quiet the mind. Allows you to access your full breathing capacity.
Resonant breathing, also known as coherent breathing, is when one breathes at a rate of 5 breaths per minute. This is one of the simplest exercises that can be done anywhere at any time. Here’s how to do it: Get into a comfortable position of your choice. Breathe in for a count of 5. Breathe out for a count of 5. Continue these steps as desired. The Science:
Resonant breathing improves heart rate and mood. Since resonant breathing is designed to help you breathe at 5 breaths per minute, this allows you to maximize your heart rate variability (HRV). Since your heart rate is linked to your nervous system, you can easily improve your HRV with breathwork and also calm your nerves. This helps relieve stress and, when combined with Iyengar yoga, can help reduce symptoms of depression. Benefits: Regulates the autonomic nervous system. Reduces stress and anxiety and can relieve depression symptoms. Helps control blood pressure. Relieves symptoms related to asthma, COPD, fibromyalgia, and IBS. Can help treat insomnia.
9 techniques for advanced breathwork practitioners
When you’re ready to explore an advanced breathwork practice, there are a variety of options available. These are some of the more advanced categories of breathwork available.
Reasons that breathwork is so powerful.
Conclusion
Breathwork can go beyond the incorporation of breathing during your physical yoga flow and can be a powerful therapeutic practice. If you decide to explore its benefits, talk to an expert in that practice, and try out different styles of breathwork to find the one that best works for you.
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